“Madonna and Child” was painted by Francesco Granacci around the year 1520. Granacci was born in Villamagna, Italy and later moved to Florence, which is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance. He painted this piece during what was known as the High Renaissance, which was when Italian art reached its peak of accomplishment in the cities of Florence, Rome, and Venice. This piece is Renaissance because of Granacci’s strong use of color, the way he creates an illusion of depth of space, the stronger emotions within the piece, and the theme of Christianity. In his painting, Mary is sitting in a room with the Christ child in her arms. There is also an open window with some trees and a mountain in the background. You can see the folds in her dress and veil and the detail of her and the Christ child’s halo. Although there is shading in her dress and behind her that create an illusion of depth and space, Mary and the Christ child appear somewhat flat, like if they are coming out of the p...