Renaissance and Baroque
“Madonna and Child” was painted by
Francesco Granacci around the year 1520. Granacci was born in Villamagna, Italy
and later moved to Florence, which is considered the birthplace of the
Renaissance. He painted this piece during what was known as the High
Renaissance, which was when Italian art reached its peak of accomplishment in
the cities of Florence, Rome, and Venice. This piece is Renaissance because of
Granacci’s strong use of color, the way he creates an illusion of depth of
space, the stronger emotions within the piece, and the theme of Christianity.
In his painting, Mary is sitting in a room with the Christ child in her arms.
There is also an open window with some trees and a mountain in the background. You
can see the folds in her dress and veil and the detail of her and the Christ
child’s halo. Although there is shading in her dress and behind her that create
an illusion of depth and space, Mary and the Christ child appear somewhat flat,
like if they are coming out of the picture. This is because the composition of
this picture seems to be inspired from a sculpture in low relief most likely by
either Donatello or Michelangelo. Granacci had been a fellow pupil with
Michelangelo in the workshop of Ghirlandaio, so it is possible he was inspired
to paint his own version. Granacci has made the composition of his piece more
pictorial by placing the figures in a light-filled room.
Excellent examples of each style
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